Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10075274
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
To understand the situation of antibiotic usage in primary care units in Taiwan, we collected all prescriptions over a 1 week period during March 2 to March 7, 1992, December 2 to December 7, 1992, and January 14 to January 19, 1994 from out-patient clinics of public health stations located in various parts of Taiwan. In the first time period 60 health stations were sampled, 18,350 patient-visits made and 23,674 diagnoses recorded. In the second time period 168 health stations were sampled, 84,143 patient-visits made and 96,528 diagnoses recorded. In the third time period 173 health stations were sampled with 85,623 patient-visits and 105,132 diagnoses recorded. The percentages of total patient-visits that resulted in antibiotic treatment were 16.7, 13.5 and 12.4% in the three time periods, respectively. The patient group under the age of 11 received the highest percentage of antibiotic treatment. The percentage of patient-visits that resulted in treatment with two or more types of antibiotics decreased from 25.4% in March, 1992 to 13.2% in January, 1994. Common cold was the most frequent diagnosis in patients receiving antibiotic therapy during the three time periods and accounted for 36.9% of total antibiotic prescriptions. Of the patients with the diagnosis of common cold, 29.7% received antibiotic treatment, of whom the largest group were paediatric patients (< 16 years). Penicillins, macrolides and cephalosporins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics and accounted for 34.0, 21.8 and 21.3% of all prescribed antibiotics in the three study periods.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0924-8579
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
23-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Drug Utilization Review,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Primary Health Care,
pubmed-meshheading:10075274-Taiwan
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antibiotic usage in primary care units in Taiwan.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, ROC. SC4030@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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