Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
The photosensitizer benzoporphyrin-derivative monoacid ring A (BPD-MA, verteporfin), in combination with visible light irradiation, a clinical procedure termed photodynamic therapy (PDT), has immunomodulatory activity in various mouse models. We studied the impact of BPD-MA and light upon DBA/2 mouse splenic dendritic cells (DC), a potent antigen-presenting cell (APC) type. DC treated with nanomolar amounts of BPD-MA and 690 nm wavelength light had a reduced capacity to stimulate the proliferation of alloreactive T cells. Treatment with BPD-MA and light reduced DC levels of major histocompatibility (MHC) Class I and II antigens, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54), the costimulatory B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) molecules, leucocyte common antigen CD45, the apoptosis-regulating Fas (CD95) receptor and the integrin CD11c. In contrast, DC expression of leucocyte function-associated-1 (LFA-1, CD11a), Mac-1 (CD11b), integrin beta2 chain (CD18) and the DEC-205 receptor increased, while CD40 levels were relatively unchanged 24 h after the treatment. MHC Class I and ICAM-1 levels decreased to 40% of control levels within 2 h following the photodynamic treatment. In the absence of light, BPD-MA did not affect DC receptor levels. Changes in DC receptor levels produced by BPD-MA and red light were similar to those produced by ultraviolet B light irradiation. The photodynamic treatment of activated splenic B cells, a separate APC class, had little effect upon receptor expression, except that MHC Class II levels were moderately decreased 24 h later. Changes in DC receptor expression may contribute to the immunomodulatory action of PDT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
184-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-10-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Dendritic Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Light, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Mice, Inbred DBA, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Photochemotherapy, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Photosensitizing Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Porphyrins, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:10075023-Ultraviolet Rays
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Photodynamic alteration of the surface receptor expression pattern of murine splenic dendritic cells.
pubmed:affiliation
QLT PhotoTherapeutics, Inc., Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article