Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10075018
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
T cells are essential in the initiation and maintenance of immune responses. Specific interaction between T cells and a presumptive antigen occurs through recognition of an MHC-peptide complex by the T-cell receptor (TCR). The complementarity-determining region (CDR) 3 of the TCR has direct contact with the peptide. Here we describe CDR3 length variability of six different TCRBV gene families of CD4+ and CD8+ umbilical cord (UC) and peripheral blood (PB) T cells. Amplified products spanning the TCR CDR3 regions from CD4+ PB, CD4+ UC and CD8+ UC blood T cells typically displayed Gaussian-like distributions. In contrast, profound and frequent perturbations were recorded in CD8+ PB lymphocytes, with a non-Gaussian pattern in more than half of the samples studied. A substantial portion of the perturbed CD8+ subsets were clonal or oligoclonal, as determined by CDR3-length restriction, TCRBJ gene usage and nucleotide sequencing. This implies that the conditions for shaping and maintenance of the peripheral TCR repertoire are profoundly different for CD8+ and CD4+ T cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9475
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
149-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Immunoglobulin Joining Region,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Normal Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta,
pubmed-meshheading:10075018-T-Lymphocyte Subsets
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Diverse T-cell receptor CDR3 length patterns in human CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes from newborns and adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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