Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
A 68-year-old female with unstable angina was treated surgically. She was referred to the surgical ward by cardiologists because of a diagnosis of unstable angina with three vessel disease. On a coronary angiogram (CAG), 90% stenoses were found in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), circumflex (CX), and right coronary artery (RCA). She received elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), in which the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) was anastomosed to the LAD and reversed saphenous vein grafts (SVG) were made to segment 12 of the CX, and segment 4PD of the RCA, respectively. The postoperative course was uneventful, but postoperative early graftgraphy revealed distal narrowing of the LITA graft as the so-called "string sign". However, one year post surgery, the LITA string sign was not found and its patency had markedly improved on the second graftgram. It is reported that the LITA "string sign" might cause late graft occlusion. However, this LITA graft evidently enlarged the size and increased the flow of the artery in proportion to myocardial blood demand. To our knowledge, it has not been reported that an in situ LITA string sign on postoperative early graftgram has disappeared in the late phase. We hypothesize that the LITA string sign might be caused by several different factors such as flow competition, spasm, and/or technical problems. In any event, the LITA string sign does not cause graft occlusion in the late postoperative period in every case.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1341-1098
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
52-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Spontaneous recanalization of postoperative severe graft stenosis. What is the cause and prognosis of the "string sign" in the internal thoracic artery?
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports