Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
The sperm products of two male carriers of reciprocal translocations were studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using a combination of three probes for each translocation. One patient carried a t(2;18)(p21;q11.2), the other a t(8;9)(q24.2;q32). The probes selected included a centromeric marker for each chromosome involved in the translocation plus a third probe distal to the translocation breakpoint of one of the translocation chromosomes. This assay identifies alternate, adjacent 1, adjacent 2, and 3:1 types of meiotic products. It allows the identification of recombination events and also estimation of the frequency of diploidy. For the t(2;18), the frequency of normal and balanced sperm and of adjacent 1, adjacent 2, and 3:1 products was 43.6%, 29. 8%, 10.5%, and 12.8%, respectively. Similar segregation patterns had been reported for this donor by direct sperm karyotyping of sperm cells. For the t(8;9), the frequency of normal and balanced sperm and of adjacent 1, adjacent 2, and 3:1 products was 44.4%, 41%, 3.1%, and 9.4%, respectively. The frequency of complementary adjacent 1 products was statistically different in both the t(2;18) (P < 0. 0001) and the t(8;9) (P < 0.0001) carrier. When the number of adjacent 2 products with one translocation chromosome (regardless of normal or derivative) was compared to the number of adjacent 2 products with the second translocation chromosome (again, regardless of normal or derivative), no statistical difference was noted for either the t(2;18) (P = 0.32) or the t(8;9) (P = 0.69). Recombination events within the interstitial segment of chromosome 2 were statistically higher than those seen in chromosome 18 (P < 0. 0001), whereas in chromosomes 8 and 9, recombination in the interstitial segments was similar (P = 0.64). The rate of diploidy was similar in both the t(2;18) (0.5%) and the t(8;9) (0.6%). Thus, FISH provides chromosome information on the sperm products produced by translocation carriers, although it cannot provide an assessment of the full chromosome complement of the spermatozoon.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0171
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Meiotic products of two reciprocal translocations studied by multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Genetics, MCP Hahnemann Medical School, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. estop@pgh.auhs.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article