Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Cytokines induce a variety of biological responses by binding to specific cell surface receptors and activating cytoplasmic signal transduction pathways, such as the JAK/STAT pathway. Although these responses are generally transient, few molecules have been characterised that switch the signal off. Several different steps of the signal transduction pathway appear to be targeted by negative regulators, including the receptor/ligand complex, JAK kinases, and STAT transcription factors. Negative regulation is achieved by dephosphorylation of signalling intermediates by protein tyrosine phosphatases such as SHP-1, and by proteolytic degradation. Recent studies have identified two new families of negative regulatory molecules, SOCS and PIAS, which function in novel ways to suppress signal transduction pathways. The duration and intensity of a cell's response to cytokine therefore appear to be determined by the net effect of several regulatory mechanisms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0265-9247
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Negative regulation of the JAK/STAT pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Cooperative Research Centre for Cellular Growth Factors, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't