Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10067004
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a prior study of 54 relatives of patients with schizophrenia and 72 control participants, 3 neuropsychological functions met the criteria for risk indicators of the schizophrenia genotype: executive functioning, memory, and auditory attention. In an assessment of the stability of these findings, the sample was reexamined 4 years after the initial assessment. Three test scores were found to differ between groups (Immediate Verbal Memory, Delayed Verbal Memory, and Dichotic Listening Digits Detected) or to show a significant Group x Gender interaction (immediate and delayed verbal and visual memories). None of the test scores showed Group x Time interactions, suggesting that the discriminating power of the tests was stable over time. Evidence for deficits in working memory and rule learning on the object alternation test was also found. These results support the idea that neuropsychological dysfunction among relatives of patients with schizophrenia is a stable trait caused by the familial predisposition to schizophrenia.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-843X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
108
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
176-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Cognition Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Genetic Predisposition to Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Memory, Short-Term,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Neuropsychological Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10067004-Schizophrenia
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neuropsychological functioning among the nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients: a 4-year follow-up study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Harvard Medical School Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, South Easton 02375, USA. sfaraone@earthlink.net
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Controlled Clinical Trial
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