Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
The selective action of selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurotransmission underlies the therapeutic effectiveness of this class of drugs. Yet there is increasing evidence that changes in extracellular 5-HT content may result in changes in the regulation of other neurotransmitter systems. The present study examines the effects of acute and chronic administration of the SSRI sertraline on release of endogenous noradrenaline (NA) in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of the rat using in vivo microdialysis. Acute administration of sertraline did not significantly alter NA release in either the cortex or the hippocampus. However, 24 h after chronic (14 days) administration of the drug (10 mg/kg i.p. once daily), NA release in the cortex but not hippocampus was significantly enhanced. The lack of an effect on NA release following a challenge with the alpha2-antagonist idazoxan suggests that chronic drug treatment has reduced the sensitivity of cortical pre-synaptic alpha2-adrenoceptors, activation of which would normally inhibit further NA release. The possible mechanisms underlying the regional specificity of the effect of chronic and not acute sertraline administration and the implications of these results for our understanding of depression are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0269-8811
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
366-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor modulates extracellular noradrenaline in the rat frontal cortex.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Bristol, Psychopharmacology Unit School of Medical Sciences, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't