Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Nitric oxide is a key participant in many physiological pathways; however, its reactivity gives it the potential to cause considerable damage to cells and tissues in its vicinity. Nitric oxide can react with DNA via multiple pathways. Once produced, subsequent conversion of nitric oxide to nitrous anhydride and/or peroxynitrite can lead to the nitrosative deamination of DNA bases such as guanine and cytosine. Complex oxidation chemistry can also occur causing DNA base and sugar oxidative modifications. This review describes the different mechanisms by which nitric oxide can damage DNA. First, the physiological significance of nitric oxide is discussed. Details of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite chemistry are then given. The final two sections outline the mechanisms underlying DNA damage induced by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
424
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-49
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
The chemistry of DNA damage from nitric oxide and peroxynitrite.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review