Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
Continuous administration of caffeine has been shown to induce tolerance to its psychostimulant effects. In this study, using unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine nigrostriatal denervated rats, we tested the hypothesis that the muscarinic receptor antagonist, scopolamine, would prevent the tolerance to caffeine-induced contralateral rotational behavior. For that purpose we administered either caffeine (40 mg/kg) plus saline or scopolamine (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) plus saline, as well as caffeine in combination with the various doses of scopolamine for 7 consecutive days, and measured ipsilateral and contralateral rotational behavior. The results showed that acute injections of scopolamine plus saline produced similar levels of both ipsilateral and contralateral turning, while caffeine produced more contralateral than ipsilateral turning. Tolerance to caffeine-induced contralateral turning was observed as of the second administration, while scopolamine plus saline injections did not produce significant changes in rotational behavior with repeated treatment. Scopolamine co-administered with caffeine significantly attenuated the increased contralateral turning produced by acute injections of caffeine plus saline, but significantly prevented the tolerance effects with repeated administration. These findings strongly suggest that muscarinic cholinergic processes may be involved in tolerance to caffeine-induced contralateral turning. The results are interpreted in terms of the possible interactions between dopamine, adenosine and acetylcholine neurotransmitter systems within the basal ganglia circuitry involved in motor behavior.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
366
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Scopolamine prevents tolerance to the effects of caffeine on rotational behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine-denervated rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Departament de Psiquiatria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Spain. 1574@hsp.santpau.es
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't