Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7-8
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Fifty-five patients with resectable and unresectable oropharynx carcinomas were treated with concomitant boost radiotherapy. Forty-two of the patients (76%) had stages III-IV disease. Although none of the patients had undergone major surgery to the primary tumor, 11 had neck dissections prior to radiotherapy, and 19 (35%) received chemotherapy. The planned total tumor dose was 69.9 Gy, delivered over 5.5 weeks. During the last 3.5 weeks, a boost to the initial gross disease was delivered in 13 fractions of 1.5 Gy each, as a second daily fraction in a progressively accelerated schedule; the prescribed dose outside the boost volume thus was 50.4 Gy. Median follow-up for surviving patients was 31.5 months (range: 16-65 months). All patients but one completed the planned radiotherapy schedule. According to the RTOG scoring system, 48 patients (88%) presented with grades 3-4 acute toxicity. The rate of grades 3-4 late complications was 12%. At three years the actuarial locoregional control rate was 69.5% and overall survival was 60%. We conclude that this concomitant boost schedule is feasible and does not seem to be associated with an excess risk of late complications. Acute toxicity was higher in association with chemotherapy, but remained manageable. Although the oncological results appear encouraging, evaluation of the efficacy of concomitant boost schedules compared with conventionally fractionated irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy requires prospective randomized trials.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0284-186X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
687-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Cisplatin, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Dose Fractionation, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Drug Administration Schedule, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Fluorouracil, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Oropharyngeal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:10050988-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Concomitant boost radiotherapy in oropharynx carcinomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. jbernier@siak.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article