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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
African trypanosomes are important pathogens of both humans and livestock. We investigated the association of cytokine responses with disease susceptibility in Trypanosoma congolense-infected cattle. Changes in interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-12 p40, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TFN-alpha), CD40L, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) gene expression were compared in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected trypanotolerant N'Dama (Bos taurus) and trypanosusceptible Boran (Bos indicus) cattle. Results revealed that IL-2 transcription was decreased in both breeds of cattle at 21 days after infection. IL-12 p40 mRNA expression was increased in N'Dama cattle at 21 days after infection and at a later time in Boran cattle. The highest IL-4 mRNA expression was observed at 32 days after infection in N'Dama cattle. IL-6 mRNA expression increased in Boran cattle at 11 days after infection and was elevated at 21 and 32 days after infection in both breeds. Transcripts for IL-5 were barely detectable throughout the experimental period in both Boran and N'Dama cattle. Expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and TGF-beta mRNA did not change notably during the course of infection. In summary, differences in the expression of IL-4 and IL-6 mRNA were identified between the two breeds of cattle during infection with T. congolense, suggesting a possible protective role for IL-4 and a disease-promoting role for IL-6 in bovine trypanosomosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1079-9907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytokine mRNA profiles in trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma congolense: protective role for interleukin-4?
pubmed:affiliation
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. b.mertens@cgiar.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't