Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10048769
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
African trypanosomes are important pathogens of both humans and livestock. We investigated the association of cytokine responses with disease susceptibility in Trypanosoma congolense-infected cattle. Changes in interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-12 p40, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TFN-alpha), CD40L, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) gene expression were compared in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected trypanotolerant N'Dama (Bos taurus) and trypanosusceptible Boran (Bos indicus) cattle. Results revealed that IL-2 transcription was decreased in both breeds of cattle at 21 days after infection. IL-12 p40 mRNA expression was increased in N'Dama cattle at 21 days after infection and at a later time in Boran cattle. The highest IL-4 mRNA expression was observed at 32 days after infection in N'Dama cattle. IL-6 mRNA expression increased in Boran cattle at 11 days after infection and was elevated at 21 and 32 days after infection in both breeds. Transcripts for IL-5 were barely detectable throughout the experimental period in both Boran and N'Dama cattle. Expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and TGF-beta mRNA did not change notably during the course of infection. In summary, differences in the expression of IL-4 and IL-6 mRNA were identified between the two breeds of cattle during infection with T. congolense, suggesting a possible protective role for IL-4 and a disease-promoting role for IL-6 in bovine trypanosomosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transforming Growth Factor beta
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1079-9907
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
59-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Cattle Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Interleukin-5,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Trypanosoma congolense,
pubmed-meshheading:10048769-Trypanosomiasis, African
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytokine mRNA profiles in trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma congolense: protective role for interleukin-4?
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pubmed:affiliation |
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. b.mertens@cgiar.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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