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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
The product of the Wilm's tumor suppressor gene, WT1, is a zinc-finger DNA-binding protein, which is thought to be a transcription factor. Two genes, those encoding epidermal growth factor receptor and syndecan-1, are known to be endogenous targets of WT1. Previous studies had identified binding sites for WT1 in the promoter of the ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) gene. In this paper, we tested whether the endogenous ODC gene might be a target of WT1 by establishing lines of baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells that expressed WT1 isoform A under control of a tetracycline-regulated expression system. When expression of WT1 was activated in BHK cells, the cellular level of ODC mRNA declined, with kinetics that correlated with the increase in WT1 level, demonstrating that the endogenous ODC gene was indeed responsive to cellular level of WT1. WT1 isoforms A and B inhibited the activity of the ODC promoter by approximately fivefold in transiently transfected BHK cells, while isoforms C and D, which have altered DNA binding domains, had no significant effect. The sequence CTCCCCCGC, located at nucleotides -106 to -98 relative to the site of transcriptional initiation in the ODC gene, interacted with the zinc-finger domain of isoforms A and B of WT1 with high affinity and specificity. A mutation in the binding site that disrupted this interaction partially removed the inhibition of ODC promoter activity by WT1, as did mutation of the two E-box sequences in intron I of the ODC gene. Simultaneous mutation of the WT1-binding motif and the two E-boxes completely abolished inhibition by WT1 of ODC promoter activity. These results, taken together, implicate the ODC gene as a downstream target of the tumor suppressor WT1.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-4827
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
247
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
257-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Ornithine decarboxylase is a transcriptional target of tumor suppressor WT1.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't