Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is histopathologically characterised by the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) that are largely composed of hyperphosphorylated tau protein (PHF-tau), and senile plaques which contain aggregates of the Abeta peptide. Formation of PHF-tau and amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) might be related to a disturbance in the balance between protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. In the present study, the effects of injections into the cerebral cortex of either okadaic acid (OA), an inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A, or saline were investigated. Both kinds of injections induced a reversible phosphorylation of tau, albeit to a different extent. The secretion of soluble APP was reduced after OA but not affected after injection of saline. It is concluded that phosphorylation of tau, similar though not identical to those seen in AD can be induced in vivo by inhibition of protein dephosphorylation as well as by unspecific lesion of cortical neurones. It might, therefore, be suggested that phosphorylation processes involved in PHF-formation in AD similarly reflect a neuronal response to injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0021-8359
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
143-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Reversible in vivo phosphorylation of tau induced by okadaic acid and by unspecific brain lesion in rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Paul Flechsig Institute of Brain Research, Department Neuroanatomy, University of Leipzig, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't