Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Lead exposure results in the selective apoptotic loss of rods and bipolar cells. During and following developmental lead exposure rod/retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase expression and activity are delayed in onset and decreased, [Ca2+] is elevated, and mitochondrial ATP synthesis is decreased. In vitro studies, using retinas incubated in Ca2+ and/or Pb2+, demonstrate that rods selectively die by apoptosis, retinal mitochondrial ATP synthesis is decreased, mitochondrial cytochrome c is released and caspase activity is increased. These results suggest that lead-induced rod and bipolar cell apoptosis is triggered by Ca2+ and Pb2+ overload due to altered cGMP phosphodiesterase activity and that mitochondrial alterations play a central role in this process.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0378-4274
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
102-103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Lead-induced alterations in retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase trigger calcium overload, mitochondrial dysfunction and rod photoreceptor apoptosis.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Optometry, University of Houston, TX 77204, USA. dafox@uh.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't