Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Skin irritation is a complex phenomenon that involves resident epidermal cells, fibroblasts of dermis, and endothelial cells as well as invading leukocytes interacting with each other under the control of a network of cytokines and lipid mediators. Keratinocytes play an important role in the initiation and perpetuation of skin inflammatory reactions through the release of, and responses to cytokines. While resting keratinocytes produce some cytokines constitutively, a variety of environmental stimuli, such as tumor promoters, ultraviolet light and chemical agents, can induce epidermal keratinocytes to release inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, TNF-alpha), chemotactic cytokines (IL-8, IP-10), growth promoting cytokines (IL-6, IL-7, IL-15, GM-CSF, TGF-alpha) and cytokines regulating humoral vs. cellular immunity (IL-10, IL-12, IL-18). The role of cytokines in xenobiotics-induced skin irritation and the early molecular events that follow the treatment with irritant compounds will be discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0378-4274
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
102-103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
277-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytokines and irritant contact dermatitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Cosmetic Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Italy. emanuela.corsini@unimi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review