Sodium Chloride (Injection, Solution)

Source:http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/dailymed/resource/drugs/4227

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Sodium Chloride (Injection, Solution)
dailymed-instance:descripti...
3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in single dose containers for intravenous administration. The pH may have been adjusted with hydrochloric acid. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, ionic concentration, osmolarity, and pH are shown in Table 1. The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.
dailymed-instance:clinicalP...
3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP has value as a source of water and electrolytes. It is capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient.
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None known
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3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP in VIAFLEX plastic container is available as follows: Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25��C); brief exposure up to 40��C does not adversely affect the product.<br/>Directions for Use of VIAFLEX Plastic Container: Warning: Do not use plastic containers in series connections. Such use could result in air embolism due to residual air being drawn from the primary container before administration of the fluid from the secondary container is completed.<br/>To Open: Tear overwrap down side at slit and remove solution container. Some opacity of the plastic due to moisture absorption during the sterilization process may be observed. This is normal and does not affect the solution quality or safety. The opacity will diminish gradually. Check for minute leaks by squeezing inner bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard solution as sterility may be impaired. If supplemental medication is desired, follow directions below.<br/>Preparation for Administration:<br/>To Add Medication: Warning: Additives may be incompatible.<br/>To add medication before solution administration:<br/>To add medication during solution administration: Baxter Healthcare Corporation Deerfield, IL 60015 USA Printed in USA
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Sodium Chloride
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Sodium Chloride (Injection, Solution)
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Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation and hypervolemia. If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures, and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary.
dailymed-instance:warning
3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is strongly hypertonic and may cause vein damage. 3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency, and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of 3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP may result in sodium retention.
dailymed-instance:indicatio...
3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is indicated as a source of water and electrolytes.
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Sodium Chloride