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Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4
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UBP4_HUMAN
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3.4.19.12, Deubiquitinating enzyme 4, Ubiquitin thiolesterase 4, Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 4, Ubiquitous nuclear protein homolog
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FUNCTION: Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as the receptor ADORA2A and TRIM21. Deubiquitination of ADORA2A increases the amount of functional receptor at the cell surface. Plays a role in the regulation of quality control in the ER. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide and isopeptide bonds formed by the C- terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting signal). SUBUNIT: Interacts with RB1 (both dephosphorylated and hypophosphorylated forms). Interacts with ADORA2A (via cytoplasmic C-terminus); the interaction is direct. Interacts with RB1, RBL1 and RBL2. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Exported to the cytoplasm in a CRM1-dependent manner and recycled back to the nucleus via the importin alpha/beta heterodimeric import receptor. The relative amounts found in the nucleus and cytoplasm vary according to the cell type (By similarity). ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; Name=1; Synonyms=UnpEL; IsoId=Q13107-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; Synonyms=UnpES; IsoId=Q13107-2; Sequence=VSP_005258; TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Overexpressed in small cell tumors and adenocarcinomas of the lung compared to wild-type lung (at protein level). Expressed in the hippocampal neurons. PTM: Monoubiquitinated by TRIM21. Ubiquitination does not lead to its proteasomal degradation. Autodeubiquitinated. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. USP4 subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 DUSP domain. GENE SYNONYMS: UNP UNPH. COPYRIGHT: Protein annotation is derived from the UniProt Consortium (http://www.uniprot.org/). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
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