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PredicateObject
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
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CDK1_SCHPO
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2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.23, CDK1, Cell division control protein 2, Cell division protein kinase 1, p34 protein kinase
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FUNCTION: Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It is required for entry into S-phase and mitosis. When complexed with cig2, plays a role in G1-S phase transition. When activated and complexed with the cyclin cdc13, it leads to the onset of mitosis. p34 is a component of the kinase complex that phosphorylates the repetitive C-terminus of RNA polymerase II. Involved in cell cycle arrest induced by defective RNA splicing. Required for phosphorylation of dis1 to ensure accurate chromosome segregation and for the DNA damage checkpoint. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + [DNA-directed RNA polymerase] = ADP + [DNA-directed RNA polymerase] phosphate. ENZYME REGULATION: Phosphorylation at Thr-14 or Tyr-15 inactivates the enzyme, while phosphorylation at Thr-167 activates it (By similarity). SUBUNIT: Forms a stable but non-covalent complex with a regulatory subunit suc1 and with the cyclin cdc13. Also associates with cdc37 and cig2. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain. GENE SYNONYMS: cdk1 swo2. COPYRIGHT: Protein annotation is derived from the UniProt Consortium (http://www.uniprot.org/). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
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