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pubmed-article:9892654pubmed:abstractTextMegabase DNA molecules become trapped in agarose gels during electrophoresis if the electric field exceeds a few volts per cm. Fluorescence microscopy reveals that these molecules invariably arrest in U-shaped conformations. The field-vs.-size dependence for trapping indicates that a critical molecular tension is required for trapping. The size of unligated lambda-ladders, sheared during gel electrophoresis at a given field, coincides with the size of molecules trapped at that field, suggesting that both processes occur through nick melting near the vertex of the U-shape. Consistently, molecules nicked by exposure to UV radiation trap more readily than unexposed ones. The critical trapping tension at the vertex is estimated to be 15 pN, a force sufficient to melt nicks bent around gel fibers, and, according to our model, trap a molecule. Strategies to reduce molecular tension and avoid trapping are discussed.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9892654pubmed:articleTitleTrapping of megabase-sized DNA molecules during agarose gel electrophoresis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9892654pubmed:affiliationDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universitá di Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9892654pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9892654pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9892654pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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