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pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:abstractTextRespiratory infectious diseases are an important cause of economic losses to the cattle industry. There is a need for an effective, easy to administer vaccine to the critical bacterial pathogens that cause pneumonia in cattle. An orally administered vaccine could be given to a large number of animals without significant stress to the animals and with minimal labor. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the oral administration of a model antigen (ovalbumin) in alginate microspheres could induce pulmonary immunity in cattle. Calves were vaccinated orally with ovalbumin (OVA) following either a subcutaneous (s.c.) or oral priming dose of OVA. Calves primed and boostered by oral administration (oral/oral) of OVA encapsulated in alginate microparticles had increased numbers of antigen-specific IgA ASCs (ASCs) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids. Calves that received a s.c. priming followed by an oral booster inoculation (s.c./oral) of OVA in alginate microspheres had a greater number of anti-OVA IgA, IgG1 and IgG2 ASCs in BALF. S.c./oral calves also had increased numbers of anti-OVA IgG1 ASCs in peripheral blood whereas oral/oral calves had none. S.c./oral calves had increased anti-OVA IgG1, IgG2, and IgA titers in BALF, and IgG1 and IgG2 in serum compared to both oral/oral and sham vaccinated calves. These results indicate that oral administration of antigen encapsulated in alginate microspheres results in a mucosal immune response in the respiratory tract of cattle. Furthermore, s.c. priming both enhanced the IgA response and stimulated an IgG1 and IgG2 response not seen in oral/oral calves. The difference in antibody isotype results suggest that design of the vaccination protocol can direct antibody responses as needed for a specific immunization program.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:pagination37-43lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:year1998lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:articleTitleInduction of pulmonary immunity in cattle by oral administration of ovalbumin in alginate microspheres.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1243, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9541461pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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