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pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:dateCreated1998-1-22lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:abstractTextStable isotopic protocols for the study of folate absorption were conducted to determine the following: (1) the equivalence of the [13C5] and [2H2] forms of folic acid, and (2) the merits of short-term plasma kinetics from injected and oral doses vs. urinary excretion of [13C5] and [2H2]folates. Another objective was to evaluate the merits of protocols not involving "saturation" of subjects with nonlabeled folate. Oral administration of [13C5] and [2H2]folic acid ( approximately 500 nmol each) to adult subjects (n = 4) yielded an equivalent 24-h urinary excretion of approximately 2% of each dose (molar ratio of urinary [13C5]/[2H2]folates = 0.96 +/- 0.055; mean +/- SEM). Expression of urinary excretion as a ratio of [13C5]/[2H2]folates yielded less within-group variability than seen for absolute excretion of each form of labeled folate. In the second study, subjects received 226 nmol of [2H2]folic acid intravenously and 1010 nmol of [13C5]folic acid orally. Isotopic enrichment of plasma [2H2]folates rose rapidly and returned to near basal values by approximately 2 h postdose. In contrast, enrichment of plasma [13C5]folates was detected until 4 h after dose, whereas enrichment values were far lower than seen with [2H2]folate. Adjusting for the difference in dose, the molar response of plasma area under the curve for isotopic enrichment was 15- to 20-fold greater for injected folates. In view of this very limited short-term plasma response even with a relatively large oral dose, presumably due to hepatic first-pass uptake, these findings suggest that plasma kinetics would be of limited usefulness in assessing the relative bioavailability of nutritionally relevant oral doses of labeled folate.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RogersL MLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BaileyL BLBlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GregoryJ FJFlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PfeifferC MCMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:volume127lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:pagination2321-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:articleTitleA dual-label stable-isotopic protocol is suitable for determination of folate bioavailability in humans: evaluation of urinary excretion and plasma folate kinetics of intravenous and oral doses of [13C5] and [2H2]folic acid.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:affiliationFood Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9405581pubmed:publicationTypeControlled Clinical Triallld:pubmed
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