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pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:abstractTextWe investigated the biosynthesis of proteoglycans (PG) in endothelial cells following their treatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Confluent cultures of bovine aortic endothelial cells were incubated in the presence and absence of PMA (100 ng/ml) and then pulsed with [35S]sulfate, [3H]glucosamine, or [35S]sulfate plus [3H]leucine for varying times in the absence of PMA. Alternatively, confluent endothelial cells were simultaneously incubated with PMA and [35S]sulfate for varying times. The metabolically labeled PG in the cell layer and medium were analyzed. Both short-term and prolonged exposure of endothelial cells to PMA significantly stimulated PG synthesis, regardless of the experimental conditions. [35S]sulfate incorporation into newly synthesized PG in PMA-treated cells also increased by 1.7-fold and 3.6-fold over control cells, following a 15-min and 30-min pulse, respectively. Cycloheximide markedly inhibited the increased synthesis of PG in PMA-treated cells, while actinomycin D produced a moderate inhibition. PG secretion was increased in PMA-treated cells compared with control cells, while there was no significant difference in PG degradation between the two cultures. PG from control and PMA-treated endothelial cell cultures did not differ in composition or hydrodynamic sizes. The incorporation of [3H]leucine into total cellular proteins decreased significantly following exposure of endothelial cells to PMA. Endothelial cells exposed to PMA for 3 h had significantly more protein kinase C (PKC) activity than did control cells. Inhibition of PKC by calphostin C abolished the PMA-mediated stimulation of PG synthesis in endothelial cells. The results indicate that PMA stimulates PG synthesis in endothelial cells either directly or indirectly through a PKC dependent mechanism.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GlancyD LDLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VijayagopalPPlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:volume61lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:pagination723-38lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:year1997lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:articleTitleEnhanced synthesis of proteoglycans by vascular endothelial cells treated with phorbol ester.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:affiliationOchsner Medical Institutions, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans 70112, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9252247pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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