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pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:abstractTextThe murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) immediate-early gene 1 (IE1) encodes an 89-kDa phosphoprotein (pp89) which plays a key role in protecting BALB/c mice against the lethal effects of the MCMV infection. In this report, we have addressed the question of whether "naked DNA" vaccination with a eukaryotic expression vector (pcDNA-89) that contains the MCMV IE1 gene driven by a strong enhancer/promoter can confer protection. BALB/c mice were immunized intradermally with pcDNA-89 or with the plasmid backbone pcDNAI/Amp (pcDNA) and then challenged 2 weeks later with either a lethal or a sublethal intraperitoneal dose of the K181 strain of MCMV. Variable results were obtained for the individual experiments in which mice received a lethal challenge. In four separate trials, an average of 63% of the mice immunized with pcDNA-89 survived, compared with 18% of the mice immunized with pcDNA. However, in two other trials there was no specific protection. The results of experiments in which mice were injected with a sublethal dose of MCMV were more consistent, and significant decreases in viral titer in the spleen and salivary glands of pcDNA-89-immunized mice were observed, relative to controls. At the time of peak viral replication, titers in the spleens of immunized mice were reduced 18- to >63-fold, while those in the salivary gland were reduced approximately 24- to 48-fold. Although DNA immunization elicited only a low level of seroconversion in these mice, by 7 weeks postimmunization the mice had generated a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response against pp89. These results suggest that DNA vaccination with selected CMV genes may provide a safe and efficient means of immunizing against CMV disease.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SpectorD HDHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CranmerL DLDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:authorpubmed-author:González...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MorelloC SCSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:year1996lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:articleTitleDNA immunization confers protection against murine cytomegalovirus infection.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8892915pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0357, USA.lld:pubmed
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