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pubmed-article:8537397pubmed:abstractTextWe have previously identified a silencer in the glutathione S-transferase P (GST-P) gene which is strongly and specifically expressed during chemical hepatocarcinogenesis. At least three trans-acting factors bind to multiple cis-elements in the silencer. One of them, Silencer Factor-B (SF-B), is identical with CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBP beta) and binds to GST-P Silencer 1 (GPS1). Many C/EBP beta binding sites are recognized by each of the C/EBP isoforms. Western blot analyses of C/EBP isoforms during chemical hepatocarcinogenesis revealed a decrease of C/EBP alpha expression. However, there was no change in C/EBP beta level. In the nuclear extracts from normal liver, C/EBP alpha was the dominant form that bound to GPS1, whereas both C/EBP alpha and C/EBP beta bound to GPS1 in the nuclear extracts from carcinogenic liver. Furthermore, transfection assays showed that C/EBP alpha not only repressed the GST-P promoter activity but also attenuated the transcriptional stimulation by C/EBP beta. These observations strongly suggest that the ratio of C/EBP alpha to C/EBP beta is one of the important factors for the GST-P silencer activity, and the decrease of this ratio during hepatocarcinogenesis reduces the silencer activity and, consequently, increases the GST-P expression.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8537397pubmed:articleTitleCCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins alpha and beta interact with the silencer element in the promoter of glutathione S-transferase P gene during hepatocarcinogenesis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8537397pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Environmental Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8537397pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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