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pubmed-article:8396631pubmed:abstractTextThe effects of some sedative drugs on the extracellular concentration of histamine (HA) in the striatum of conscious freely moving rats were examined by in vivo microdialysis coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorometry. The HA output did not significantly change until 4 hr after intraperitoneal saline injection. Pentobarbital (46 mg/kg i.p.) significantly decreased the HA output by 76% at 0.5 to 1 hr after treatment. Muscimol (5 mg/kg i.p.) and diazepam (20 mg/kg i.p.) also significantly decreased the HA output at 0.5 to 1.5 hr after treatment. delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (5 mg/kg i.p.) induced biphasic changes in the HA output, i.e., a significant increase and a significant decrease were observed at 0 to 0.5 hr and 1.5 to 2.5 hr after treatment, respectively. Reserpine (5 mg/kg i.p.) significantly increased the HA output by 47% to 58% at 0 to 2 hr after treatment. The HA output decreased to a level below 10% of the basal value by 4 hr after treatment with (S)-alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (77 mg/kg i.p.). Reserpine slightly restored the HA output (to about 25% of the original basal value). These results, taken together with our previous results, suggest the following: 1) pentobarbital, muscimol and diazepam inhibit HA release; 2) tetrahydrocannabinol initially increases HA release for a short period but markedly decreases the release thereafter; and 3) reserpine increases the extracellular HA concentration probably as a result of inhibition of its elimination.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8396631pubmed:articleTitleMicrodialysis study of the effects of sedative drugs on extracellular histamine in the striatum of freely moving rats.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8396631pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmacology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.lld:pubmed
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