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pubmed-article:8051693pubmed:abstractTextThe effects of G-protein activation were investigated on tonic, large depolarization-induced Ca2+ channel facilitation in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Under whole-cell voltage clamp, activation of G proteins by intracellular dialysis with 200 microM GTP-gamma S did not significantly affect prepulse facilitation or whole-cell Ba2+ current (IBa) density. In contrast, inactivation of G proteins by intracellular GDP-beta S or pertussis toxin (PTX) pretreatment completely abolished or markedly attenuated facilitation of IBa, respectively. GDP-beta S dialysis resulted in nearly a threefold increase in peak IBa density, whereas PTX pretreatment resulted in a 50% increase. Our results indicate that under control recording conditions (200 microM intracellular GTP), G proteins are tonically activated and suppress high-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels in a voltage-dependent and voltage-independent manner. Local superfusion of chromaffin cells with normal bath solution produced a rapid and reversible increase (approximately 50%) in IBa amplitudes that also abolished prepulse facilitation. Together, these results demonstrate that tonic facilitation of HVA Ca2+ channels in bovine chromaffin cells involves the voltage-dependent relief of a G-protein-mediated suppression, imposed by chromaffin cell secretory products that feedback and activate G-protein-coupled autoreceptors.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8051693pubmed:articleTitleG-protein activation mediates prepulse facilitation of Ca2+ channel currents in bovine chromaffin cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8051693pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0576.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8051693pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8051693pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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