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pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:dateCreated1995-7-20lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:abstractTextUDP-D-Galactose:D-xylose galactosyltransferase (Galactosyltransferase-I) is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of the linkage region of chondroitin sulfate. Measurement of galactosyltransferase-I in mature articular cartilage has depended on milling such tissue in liquid nitrogen to break open the cells and enable interaction of exogenous substrates with galactosyltransferase-I. This process requires large amounts (approximately 1 g wet wt) of cartilage. This paper reports the development of an assay for galactosyltransferase-I in articular cartilage where 10-25 mg (wet wt) of the tissue was extracted with a buffer containing the detergent Thesit. This assay was more time efficient, required less tissue, and was linear for up to 6 h. It was effective on both mature bovine articular cartilage and embryonic chick epiphyseal cartilage, detecting 100 and 68% of total galactosyltransferase-I activity, respectively. The higher number of measurements available allowed kinetic studies to be conducted on bovine articular cartilage explant cultures under conditions of up- and down-regulation. Incubation with fetal calf serum resulted in an increase in galactosyltransferase-I activity. Galactosyltransferase-I activity, however, did not change markedly in cartilage cultured in the absence of fetal calf serum or in the presence of cycloheximide. A soluble preparation of galactosyltransferase-I, extracted from bovine articular cartilage using Thesit, eluted from a Superose-6 column, with a molecular mass of about 55 kDa.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RobinsonH CHClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HandleyC JCJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ParkerG JGJlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:pagination154-60lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:year1995lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:articleTitleAn assay for galactosyltransferase-I activity in articular cartilage.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7785767pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed