| pubmed-article:2460741 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0000263 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021747 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035693 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021467 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021469 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0920532 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:issue | 10 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1988-12-21 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:abstractText | Transcription of several interferon-inducible human genes is also induced by double-stranded RNA. The nature and the mechanism of action of signals generated by interferons and by double-stranded RNA which mediate the induction of these genes are under investigation. Here we report that 2-aminopurine, a known inhibitor of protein kinases, could selectively block this induction process. Induction of mRNAs 561 and 6-16 in HeLaM cells by double-stranded RNA was completely inhibited by 10 mM 2-aminopurine, whereas cellular protein and RNA syntheses as well as the induction of metallothionein mRNA by CdCl2 were unaffected by this inhibitor. In addition, 2-aminopurine blocked the induction of the same two mRNAs and of mRNAs 2-5(A) synthetase, 2A, and 1-8 by alpha interferon and of mRNAs 2A and 1-8 by gamma interferon in HeLaM cells. The observed inhibition was at the level of transcription, and for establishing efficient inhibition, the 2-aminopurine treatment had to begin at early stages of interferon treatment. In GM2767 cells, 2-aminopurine inhibited induction of mRNAs 561 and 6-16 by double-stranded RNA but not by alpha interferon. These results suggest that double-stranded RNA-induced signal 2 is distinct from the interferon-alpha-induced signal 2 (R. K. Tiwari, J. Kusari, and G. C. Sen, EMBO J. 6:3373-3378, 1987) and that 2-aminopurine can block the former but not the latter. Moreover, it appeared that 2-aminopurine could block the production of signal 1 by interferons. This was confirmed by experiments in which we separately tested the effects of 2-aminopurine on signal 1 and signal 2 production by interferons in HeLaM cells. Although no direct experimental evidence is available as yet, our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the functioning of a protein kinase activity may be necessary for transcriptional induction of genes by double-stranded RNA and for gene induction by interferons in those cells in which signal 1 production is needed. | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:month | Oct | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:issn | 0270-7306 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KumarRR | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HSUY CYC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TiwariR KRK | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KusariJJ | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:volume | 8 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:pagination | 4289-94 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-19 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:year | 1988 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:articleTitle | Gene induction by interferons and double-stranded RNA: selective inhibition by 2-aminopurine. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:affiliation | Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:2460741 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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