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pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:abstractTextEpidermal keratinocytes grow in culture to form a stratified squamous epithelium. These cultures contain a replicating as well as a terminally differentiating population and undergo surface desquamation. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and cholera toxin are usually employed as growth-promoting agents because they reduce the population doubling time; that is, the period required to increase the total cell number twofold. There are three ways in which this reduction in population doubling time could be achieved: (a) the time for one cell cycle or the cell cycle length may be shortened; (b) the number of cells that withdraw from the cell cycle and terminally differentiate may be reduced; or (c) the number of cells that desquamate into the medium over a set period of time may be reduced. We have explored these possibilities in growing cultures of epidermal keratinocytes using a newly developed double-label assay. This assay gives a measure of both cell length and cell cycle withdrawal. Results show that the growth enhancement induced by EGF and cholera toxin can be attributed primarily to a reduction in cell cycle withdrawal and, to a lesser degree, to a reduction in cell cycle length. EGF and cholera toxin have no significant effect on the rate of desquamation. A linear correlation was noted between cell cycle lengths and withdrawal, suggesting an interconnection between the rate of cell renewal and the likelihood of undergoing terminal differentiation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SoroffH SHSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TaichmanL BLBlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:pagination985-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:articleTitleThe effect of growth-promoting agents on replication and cell cycle withdrawal in cultures of epidermal keratinocytes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2460430pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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