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pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:abstractTextThe (Na+ + K+)ATPase is inhibited by the bee venom polypeptide, melittin. KCl and NaCl protect the enzyme from melittin inhibition. Analysis of the K+ and Na+ protection against melittin inhibition suggested a kinetic model which was consistent with slowly reversible melittin binding, and mutually exclusive binding of melittin with K+ and Na+. Accordingly, in the absence of salt, the KI for melittin inhibition = 1.2 microM, and the protection by KCl occurs with a KA,KCl = 0.6 mM. The protection by NaCl occurs with a KA,NaCl = 15 mM. Melittin inhibition of enzyme activity is due to direct interactions with the (Na+ + K+)ATPase, as demonstrated by photolabeling with [125I]azidosalicylyl melittin, which labeled the alpha subunit, but not the beta subunit of the (Na+ + K+)ATPase. Melittin and KCl reduced the extent of labeling. In non-covalent binding studies using [125I]azidosalicylyl melittin, the stoichiometry of binding was 1.6 melittin per (Na+ + K+)ATPase. Ligand-induced conformational changes of FITC-labeled (Na+ + K+)ATPase were examined in the presence and absence of melittin. K+ alone or melittin alone caused a fluorescence intensity quenching consistent with formation of an E2 form of the enzyme. The NaCl-induced (E2----E1) fluorescence intensity changes were maximal when the enzyme was treated with K+. NaCl-induced fluorescence changes did not occur when the enzyme was treated with melittin in the absence of K+. However, when K+ was present before the addition of melittin, NaCl-induced fluorescence intensity increases were observed, which were dependent upon the concentration of K+ in the preincubation mixture. The results of the labeling and conformational studies support the kinetic model and suggest a mechanism for inhibition of ion pumps by (poly)peptides.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:pagination249-57lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:articleTitleInteraction of melittin with the (Na+ + K+)ATPase: evidence for a melittin-induced conformational change.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0576.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2177321pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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