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pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:issue16lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:dateCreated2011-9-13lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:abstractTextJudicious prescribing is a prerequisite for safe and appropriate medication use. Based on evidence and lessons from recent studies demonstrating problems with widely prescribed medications, we offer a series of principles as a prescription for more cautious and conservative prescribing. These principles urge clinicians to (1) think beyond drugs (consider nondrug therapy, treatable underlying causes, and prevention); (2) practice more strategic prescribing (defer nonurgent drug treatment; avoid unwarranted drug switching; be circumspect about unproven drug uses; and start treatment with only 1 new drug at a time); (3) maintain heightened vigilance regarding adverse effects (suspect drug reactions; be aware of withdrawal syndromes; and educate patients to anticipate reactions); (4) exercise caution and skepticism regarding new drugs (seek out unbiased information; wait until drugs have sufficient time on the market; be skeptical about surrogate rather than true clinical outcomes; avoid stretching indications; avoid seduction by elegant molecular pharmacology; beware of selective drug trial reporting); (5) work with patients for a shared agenda (do not automatically accede to drug requests; consider nonadherence before adding drugs to regimen; avoid restarting previously unsuccessful drug treatment; discontinue treatment with unneeded medications; and respect patients' reservations about drugs); and (6) consider long-term, broader impacts (weigh long-term outcomes, and recognize that improved systems may outweigh marginal benefits of new drugs).lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:issn1538-3679lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DupreD ADAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SchiffGordon...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GalanterWilli...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LambertBruce...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LodolceAmy...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KoronkowskiMi...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:day12lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:volume171lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:pagination1433-40lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:articleTitlePrinciples of conservative prescribing.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:affiliationCenter for Patient Safety Research and Practice, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. gschiff@partners.orglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:publicationTypeReviewlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21670331pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed