pubmed-article:2144610 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0330390 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0020792 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0028589 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017337 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205245 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0040649 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1564097 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0524891 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0087048 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086222 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1880022 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205214 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705733 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:issue | 10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1990-10-18 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:databankReference | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:abstractText | A transcriptional enhancer has been mapped to a region 5.5 kilobases 3' of the C beta 2 gene in the human T-cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain locus. Transient transfections allowed localization of enhancer activity to a 480-base-pair HincII-XbaI restriction enzyme fragment. The TCR beta enhancer was active on both the minimal simian virus 40 promoter and a TCR beta variable gene promoter in both TCR alpha/beta + and TCR gamma/delta + T cells. It displayed significantly less activity in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cells and K562 chronic myelogenous leukemia cells and no activity in HeLa fibroblasts. DNA sequence analysis revealed that the enhancer contains a consensus immunoglobulin kappa E2 motif, as well as an AP-1-binding site and a cyclic AMP response element. DNase I footprint analyses using Jurkat T-cell nuclear extracts allowed the identification of five nuclear protein-binding sites, T beta 1 to T beta 5, within the enhancer element. Deletion and in vitro mutagenesis studies demonstrated that the T beta 2- and T beta 3- and T beta 4-binding sites are each required for full transcriptional enhancer activity. In contrast, deletion of the T beta 1- and T beta 5-binding sites had essentially no effect on enhancer function. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that TCR alpha/beta + and TCR gamma/delta + T cells expressed T beta 2-, T beta 3-, and T beta 4-binding activities. In contrast, non-T-cell lines, in which the enhancer was inactive, each lacked expression of at least one of these binding activities. TCR alpha and beta gene expression may be regulated by a common set of T-cell nuclear proteins in that the T beta 2 element binding a set of cyclic AMP response element-binding proteins that are also bound by the T alpha 1 element of the human TCR alpha enhancer and the decamer element present in a large number of human and murine TCR beta promoters. Similarly, the T beta 5 TCR beta-enhancer element and the T alpha 2 TCR alpha-enhancer element bind at least one common T-cell nuclear protein. Taken together, these results suggest that TCR beta gene expression is regulated by the interaction of multiple T cell nuclear proteins with a transcriptional enhancer element located 3' of the C beta 2 gene and that some of these proteins may be involved in the coordinate regulation of TCR alpha and beta gene expression. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:month | Oct | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:issn | 0270-7306 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LeidenJ MJM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GottschalkL... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:volume | 10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:pagination | 5486-95 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:year | 1990 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:articleTitle | Identification and functional characterization of the human T-cell receptor beta gene transcriptional enhancer: common nuclear proteins interact with the transcriptional regulatory elements of the T-cell receptor alpha and beta genes. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:affiliation | Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0650. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2144610 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
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