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pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:abstractTextAzathioprine is a thiopurine immunosuppressive antimetabolite used to chronically treat inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune hepatitis. Azathioprine treatment is a long-term therapy and therefore it is at risk for non-adherence, which is considered an important determinant of treatment inefficacy. Measurement of 6-thioguanine and 6-methylmercaptopurine nucleotides has been recently suggested as a screener for non-adherence detection. We describe four young patients in which non-adherence to azathioprine therapy was detected only through the measurement of drug metabolite concentrations, and the criterion for non-adherence was undetectable metabolite levels. After the identification of non-adherence, patients and their families were approached and the importance of a correct drug administration was thoroughly enlightened and discussed; this allowed obtaining a full remission in all subjects. Our observations support the use of undetectable metabolite levels as indicators of non-adherence to therapy in azathioprine treated patients. The additional level of medical supervision given by this assay allows getting a better adherence to medical treatment, which results in an improvement in the response to therapy; these benefits may justify the costs associated with the assay.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MalusaNoeliaNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2010 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:articleTitleUsefulness of the measurement of azathioprine metabolites in the assessment of non-adherence.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21122567pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed