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pubmed-article:20927342pubmed:abstractTextActive targeting of a drug carrier to a specific target site is crucial to provide a safe and efficient delivery of therapeutics and imaging contrast agents. E-selectin expression is induced on the endothelial cell surface of vessels in response to inflammatory stimuli but is absent in the normal vessels. Thus, E-selectin is an attractive molecular target, and high affinity ligands for E-selectin could be powerful tools for the delivery of therapeutics and/or imaging agents to inflamed vessels. In this study, we identified a thiophosphate modified aptamer (thioaptamer, TA) against E-selectin (ESTA-1) by employing a two-step selection strategy: a recombinant protein-based TA binding selection from a combinatorial library followed by a cell-based TA binding selection using E-selectin expressing human microvascular endothelial cells. ESTA-1 selectively bound to E-selectin with nanomolar binding affinity (K(D)?= 47 nM) while exhibiting minimal cross reactivity to P- and L-selectin. Furthermore, ESTA-1 binding to E-selectin on the endothelial cells markedly antagonized the adhesion (over 75% inhibition) of sLe(x) positive HL-60 cells at nanomolar concentration. ESTA-1 also bound specifically to the inflamed tumor-associated vasculature of human carcinomas derived from breast, ovarian, and skin but not to normal organs, and this binding was highly associated with the E-selectin expression level. Similarly, intravenously injected ESTA-1 demonstrated distinct binding to the tumor vasculature in a breast cancer xenograft model. Together, our data substantiates the discovery of a thioaptamer (ESTA-1) that binds to E-selectin with high affinity and specificity, thereby highlighting the potential application of ESTA-1 for E-selectin targeted delivery.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20927342pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XuZ CZClld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20927342pubmed:articleTitleIdentification of thioaptamer ligand against E-selectin: potential application for inflamed vasculature targeting.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20927342pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Nanomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20927342pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20927342pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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