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pubmed-article:20537899pubmed:abstractTextNeurofibrillary tangles composed of abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau protein are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies. Tau hyperphosphorylation is thought to promote aggregation with subsequent tangle formation. Reducing tau phosphorylation by boosting the activity of the key phosphatase/s that mediate dephosphorylation of tau could be a viable clinical strategy in AD. One of the key phosphatases implicated in regulating tau protein phosphorylation is the serine-threonine phosphatase PP2A. We have determined that sodium selenate can act as a specific agonist for PP2A, significantly boosting phosphatase activity. Acute treatment of either neuroblastoma cells or normal aged mice with sodium selenate rapidly reduced tau protein phosphorylation. Sodium selenate-treated transgenic TAU441 mice had significantly lower levels of phospho- and total tau levels in the hippocampus and amygdala compared with controls and exhibited significantly improved spatial learning and memory on the Morris Water Maze task. Sodium selenate is a specific activator of PP2A with excellent oral bioavailability, and favourable central nervous system penetrating properties. Clinical studies in patients with AD are envisaged in the near future.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20537899pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20537899pubmed:articleTitleSodium selenate specifically activates PP2A phosphatase, dephosphorylates tau and reverses memory deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20537899pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Royal Parade, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia. niallmcorcoran@gmail.comlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20537899pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20537899pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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