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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:abstractTextCathepsins are expressed in antigen-presenting cells (APC). These cathepsins are known to regulate antigen processing and degradation of the invariant chain (Ii) into the class II-associated Ii peptide (CLIP), which occupies the peptide-binding groove of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecule. Previous studies have identified the serine carboxypeptidase cathepsin A (CatA) in various tissues and cells; however, it is not clear whether CatA is also expressed in primary human APC. We demonstrate the expression of CatA in B lymphoblastoid cells (BLC), primary human B cells, both subsets of myeloid dendritic cells (mDC1 and mDC2), as well as in plasmacytoid DC. PMSF or lactacystin-mediated inhibition of serine proteases in BLC-derived lysosomal proteases resulted in the inhibition of amino acid release from the C-terminal end of two model peptides. This inhibition did not occur by using a proline rich peptide. Our data suggest that CatA is involved in the C-terminal fine-tuning of antigenic T cell epitopes in human APC.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ReichMichaelMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BoehmBernhard...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SpindlerKlaus...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BurretMichael...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:volume128lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:pagination143-7lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:articleTitleCathepsin A is expressed in primary human antigen-presenting cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:affiliationDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Center for Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19954752pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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