pubmed-article:19949310 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0023418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0007634 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1326205 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0215343 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017986 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0013081 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1337109 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1413357 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0034917 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1880177 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0243072 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0333668 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2010-4-13 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:abstractText | The antiproliferative effects and apoptosis inducing abilities of four 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) derivatives, methyl 2-cyano-3,11-dioxooleana-1,12-dien-30-oate (CDODO-Me-11), methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,12-dien-30-oate (CDODO-Me-12) and their non-esters were investigated in human leukemia cells. Methyl esterification and switching a keto group from position C(11) to C(12) significantly increased the antiproliferative effects. CDODO-Me-11 and CDODO-Me-12 were 10-fold more potent than their non-esters, respectively. CDODO-Me-12 was 10-fold more effective than CDODO-Me-11 in inducing apoptosis which was correlated with the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9. Western blot analyses revealed that CDODO-Me-12 and CDODO-Me-11 downregulated the levels of anti-apoptosis proteins, c-FLIP, XIAP and Mcl-1, without altering the protein levels of Bcl-2 and the death receptors DR4 and DR5. Both agents decreased the levels of the mitochondrial membrane potential without altering the intracellular H(2)O(2) levels. Jurkat cells without expression of caspase-8 were not sensitive to CDODO-Me-12, but were somewhat responsive to CDODO-Me-11. K562 cells with higher intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH ) levels were less responsive to CDODO-Me-12 apoptosis induction than U937 cells even though both cell lines were equally sensitive to CDODO-Me-11 apoptosis induction. Both agents depleted intracellular GSH levels and exogenous GSH reversed apoptosis induction by either agent in HL-60 cells. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) significantly attenuated apoptosis induction by CDODO-Me-12, but only weakly, that by CDODO-Me-11. UV spectrophotometric analysis revealed that both agents interacted with GSH while only CDODO-Me-12 had high reactivity with NAC. These data suggest that both agents induce apoptosis requiring to bind to functional proteins with thiol groups and that GSH may play a protective role by forming inactive adducts with them. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:month | Jan | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:issn | 1555-8576 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LumF GFG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GaoYuanY | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WangRuiR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ZhaoLinxiangL | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DandanSongS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JingYongkuiY | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:issnType | Electronic | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:volume | 9 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:pagination | 96-108 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:19949310... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:year | 2010 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:articleTitle | Downregulation of c-FLIP, XIAP and Mcl-1 protein as well as depletion of reduced glutathione contribute to the apoptosis induction of glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives in leukemia cells. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:19949310 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
entrez-gene:331 | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:entrezgene |
entrez-gene:4170 | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:entrezgene |
entrez-gene:8837 | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:entrezgene |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:entrezgene |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:entrezgene |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:entrezgene |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:19949310 | lld:pubmed |