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pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:abstractTextIn this study, we investigated the potential of combined treatment with temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy and tumor antigen-pulsed dendritic cells (DCs) and the underlying immunological factors of TMZ chemoimmunotherapy with an intracranial GL26 glioma animal model. The combined treatment enhanced the tumor-specific immune responses and prolonged the survival more effectively than either single therapy in GL26 tumor-bearing animals. Apoptosis was induced in the tumors of the animals by the treatment with TMZ. Calreticulin (CRT) surface exposure was detected by immunofluorescence staining of TMZ-treated GL26 cells. TMZ chemotherapy increased tumor antigen cross-priming from tumor cells, leading to cross-priming of tumor antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells and CD8(+) T cells. This chemotherapy appeared to suppress the frequency of CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Treg). Moreover, this combined therapy resulted in an increase in the tumor infiltration of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Collectively, the findings of this study provide evidence that the combination of TMZ chemotherapy and treatment with DC-based vaccines leads to the enhancement of antitumor immunity through increased tumor-specific immune responses via the cross-priming of apoptotic tumor cell death mediated by CRT exposure and, in part, the suppression of Treg. Therefore, CRT exposure, regulatory T cells, and cross-priming by TMZ chemotherapy may be immunological factors related to the enhancement of the antitumor effects of chemoimmunotherapy in an experimental brain tumor model.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KimTai-GyuTGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HongYong-KilY...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KimChang-Hyun...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChungDong-Sup...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:dateRevised2010-9-27lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:articleTitleImmunological factors relating to the antitumor effect of temozolomide chemoimmunotherapy in a murine glioma model.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kangnam St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-dong 505, Seochogu, Seoul 137-701, South Korea.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19889936pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed