pubmed-article:18987139 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0019682 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0007634 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1709854 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2350332 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1424930 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0683598 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030176 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18987139 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18987139 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2008-12-30 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18987139 | pubmed:abstractText | The human cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G (A3G) is a part of a cellular defense system against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other retroviruses. Antiretroviral activity of A3G can be severely blunted in the presence of the HIV-1 protein Vif. However, in some cells expressing the enzymatically active low-molecular-mass form of A3G, HIV-1 replication is restricted at preintegration steps, before accumulation of Vif. Here, we show that A3G can be secreted by cells in exosomes that confer resistance to both vif-defective and wild-type HIV-1 in exosome recipient cells. Our results also suggest that A3G is the major exosomal component responsible for the anti-HIV-1 activity of exosomes. However, enzymatic activity of encapsidated A3G does not correlate with the observed limited cytidine deamination in HIV-1 DNA, suggesting that A3G-laden exosomes restrict HIV-1 through a nonenzymatic mechanism. Real-time PCR quantitation demonstrated that A3G exosomes reduce accumulation of HIV-1 reverse transcription products and steady-state levels of HIV-1 Gag and Vif proteins. Our findings suggest that A3G exosomes could be developed into a novel class of anti-HIV-1 therapeutics. | lld:pubmed |
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