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pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:abstractTextA simple, sensitive, and rapid cell-free assay system was developed for detection of N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) autoinducers involved in bacterial quorum sensing (QS). The present approach improves upon previous whole-cell biosensor-based approaches in its utilization of a cell-free assay approach to conduct bioassays. The cell-free assay was derived from the AHL biosensor bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens NTL4(pCF218)(pCF372), allowing the expression of beta-galactosidase upon addition of exogenous AHLs. We have shown that beta-galactosidase expression is possible in cell-free solution [lysate from Agrobacterium tumefaciens NTL4(pCF218)(pCF372) culture]. Assay detection limits with the use of chromogenic substrate X-Gal (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside) ranged from approximately 100 nM to 300 nM depending on the specific AHL. Replacement (of X-Gal) with the luminescent substrate Beta-Glo increased sensitivity to AHLs by 10-fold. A major advantage of the cell-free assay system is elimination of time-consuming steps for biosensor cell culture conditioning, which are required prior to whole-cell bioassays. This significantly reduced assay times from greater than 24 h to less than 3 h, while maintaining high sensitivity. Assay lysate may be prepared in bulk and stored (-80 degrees C) over 6 months for future use. Finally, the present protocol may be adapted for use with other biosensor strains and be used in high-throughput AHL screening of bacteria or metagenomic libraries.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KawaguchiTomo...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DechoAlan WAWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NormanR...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenYung...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:articleTitleRapid screening of quorum-sensing signal N-acyl homoserine lactones by an in vitro cell-free assay.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. kawaguch@gwm.sc.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18424536pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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