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pubmed-article:18373345rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:issue16lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:dateCreated2008-4-18lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:abstractTextThe detailed mechanism for the diboration of aldehydes catalyzed by (NHC)Cu(boryl) complexes (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) was studied with the aid of DFT by calculating the relevant intermediates and transition states. The results show that the catalyzed diboration occurs through aldehyde insertion into Cu-B to give a Cu-O-C(boryl) species followed by sigma-bond metathesis with a diboron reagent. It is the "electron-richness", that is, the nucleophilicity of the Cu-boryl bond, which gives rise to a small insertion barrier and determines the direction of insertion. The results of our calculations also explain the formation of the product, observed experimentally, from the stoichiometric reaction of (IPr)Cu-Bpin (IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) with mesitylaldehyde. In the absence of a diboron reagent, the insertion intermediate having a Cu-O-C(boryl) linkage isomerizes to the thermodynamically preferred Cu-C-O(boryl) isomer via a boryl migration to the metal-bonded oxygen through an S(E)2-like transition state. We have also studied the catalyzed diboration of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, which gives the unexpected reductive coupling product 1,2-di-2-pyridyl-1,2-bis(pinacolboroxy)ethane. The insertion intermediate, which contains a coordinated pyridyl group, isomerizes easily to a 1,2-dihydropyridine form, preventing its metathesis with a diboron reagent to give the expected diboration product as observed for other aldehyde substrates.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:statusPubMed-not-MEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:monthAprlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:issn1520-5126lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LinZhenyangZlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhaoHaitaoHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MarderTodd...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DangLiLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:day23lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:volume130lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:pagination5586-94lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:year2008lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:articleTitleDFT studies on the mechanism of the diboration of aldehydes catalyzed by copper(I) boryl complexes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18373345pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed