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pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:abstractTextOutbred Sprague-Dawley rats can be classified as high responders (HR) or low responders (LR) based on their levels of exploratory locomotion in a novel environment. While this novelty-seeking dimension was originally related to differential vulnerability to substance abuse, behavioral, neuroendocrine and gene expression studies suggest a fundamental difference in emotional reactivity between these animals. Here, we report the first study to selectively breed rats based on this novelty-seeking dimension. Response to novelty was clearly heritable, with a > 2-fold difference in behavior seen after eight generations of selection. Three tests of anxiety-like behavior consistently showed significantly greater anxiety in LR-bred rats compared to HR-bred animals, and this difference was diminished in the open field test by administration of the anxiolytic benzodiazepine drug, chlordiazepoxide. Cross-fostering revealed that responses to novelty were largely unaffected by maternal interactions, though there was an effect on anxiety-like behavior. These selected lines will enable future research on the interplay of genetic, environmental and developmental variables in controlling drug seeking behavior, stress and emotional reactivity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:articleTitleSelective breeding for divergence in novelty-seeking traits: heritability and enrichment in spontaneous anxiety-related behaviors.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:affiliationInstitute for Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, KIS 5B6, Canada. John_Stead@carleton.calld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16502134pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed
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