pubmed-article:16239120 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030705 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0087111 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0282554 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0079189 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704632 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0871261 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0014323 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0002826 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0012518 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911692 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706817 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0392747 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2630947 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:issue | 1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2006-1-30 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:abstractText | This study examined the impact of concurrent parasite infections (amoebiasis, filariasis, necatoriasis) and the effect of anti-parasite treatment on cytokine and chemokine responses in singly and poly-parasitized patients. Cellular reactivity and parasite-specific Th1- and Th2-type cytokine and chemokine profiles were investigated before and six weeks after treatment. In those patients infected with three parasite species, cellular secretion of interleukin 5 (IL-5) and IL-12p40 by PBMC was strongly diminished (p<0.005) but IL-10 was elevated in parasite-infected patients (p<0.0001) in response to protozoa- and helminth-specific as well as bacteria-specific antigens. Macrophage inflammatory chemokines (MIP-1alpha/CCL3 and MIP-1beta/CCL4), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC/CCL22) and neutrophil activating chemokine (IL-8/CXCL8) were produced by PBMC in similar amounts in endemic controls and singly and poly-parasitized patients, but thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC/CCL17) was produced the highest by PBMC from patients with triple parasite infections (p<0.0001). Following anti-parasite therapy, secretion of IL-12p40 and IL-5 augmented significantly in treated patients while IL-10, MDC, MIP-1alpha, TARC and IL-8 substantially diminished (all p<10(-5)) when their PBMC were activated with parasite- and bacteria-specific antigens. In summary, PBMC from poly-parasitized patients responded to protozoa- and helminth-specific antigens with a compromised IL-5 and IL-12p40 but high IL-10 and a substantial chemokine release. Chemokines may attract and activate effector cells in peri-parasitic tissues to limit parasite proliferation and dissemination, while depressed IL-5 and IL-12p40 but prominent IL-10 may prevent eosinophil and cytotoxic cell-mediated inflammatory processes and pathogenesis to the host. The changes in this profile following anti-parasite therapy disclosed the dynamics of an immune adaptation associated with parasite accumulation and also with clearance of parasite infections. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:month | Jan | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:issn | 1286-4579 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Schulz-KeyHar... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SoboslayPeter... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BanlaMebaM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HammDavid MDM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PfäfflinFried... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FendtJuliaJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:volume | 8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:pagination | 238-47 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:year | 2006 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:articleTitle | Cytokine and chemokine responses in patients co-infected with Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, Necator americanus and Mansonella perstans and changes after anti-parasite treatment. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:affiliation | Institute for Tropical Medicine, Wilhelmstr. 27, University of Tübingen, Germany. peter.soboslay@uni-tuebingen.de | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16239120 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:16239120 | lld:pubmed |