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pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:abstractTextAlthough the immunomodulatory properties of statins are in part independent of their lipid-lowering effects, cholesterol is a major component of lipid rafts. We therefore studied the effects of atorvastatin (AS) on the raft enrichment of the interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) beta chain previously described by us and on early IL-2R signaling events in activated human T cells. We found that concomitant AS exposure during a 3-day stimulation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) attenuates activation-associated events, such as the enhanced surface expression of the raft marker GM-1 and the induced expression of the activation marker CD25 (the IL-2R alpha chain). In contrast, brief AS treatment after PHA stimulation increased GM-1 surface expression and virtually abolished the selective raft enrichment of the IL-2R beta chain. Although this AS-associated increase in GM-1 expression resembled that seen in the presence of the raft-disrupting cholesterol chelator methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD), the two agents had contrasting effects on the tyrosine phosphorylation of the IL-2R beta chain by exogenous IL-2: MBCD essentially abolished this event, whereas AS tended to enhance it and shifted its occurrence out of rafts. We conclude that AS affects IL-2R signaling by altering the raft enrichment of the IL-2R beta chain and propose that this effect is one mechanism underlying the immunomodulatory properties of statins.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:pagination322-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:articleTitleAtorvastatin affects interleukin-2 signaling by altering the lipid raft enrichment of the interleukin-2 receptor beta chain.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:affiliationDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Jens.Goebel@cchmc.orglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16207471pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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