pubmed-article:1614515 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0024530 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:1614515 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0031437 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:1614515 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0439064 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:1614515 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0001516 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:1614515 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0439831 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:issue | 6380 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1992-7-30 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:abstractText | Adhesion of parasitized erythrocytes to post-capillary venular endothelium or uninfected red cells is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Neoantigens at the infected red-cell surface adhere to a variety of host receptors, demonstrate serological diversity in field isolates and may also be a target of the host-protective immune response. Here we use sequential cloning of P. falciparum by micromanipulation to investigate the ability of a parasite to switch antigenic and cytoadherence phenotypes. Our data show that antigens at the parasitized cell surface undergo clonal variation in vitro in the absence of immune pressure at the rate of 2% per generation with concomitant modulations of the adhesive phenotype. A clone has the potential to switch at high frequency to a variety of antigenic and adhesive phenotypes, including a new type of cytoadherence behaviour, 'auto-agglutination' of infected erythrocytes. This rapid appearance of antigenic and functional heterogeneity has important implications for pathogenesis and acquired immunity. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:commentsCorrections | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:month | Jun | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:issn | 0028-0836 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RobertsD JDJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MarshKK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CraigA GAG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NashGG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BerendtA RAR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NewboldC ICI | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PinchesRR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:day | 25 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:volume | 357 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:pagination | 689-92 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-9-29 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:1614515-... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:year | 1992 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:articleTitle | Rapid switching to multiple antigenic and adhesive phenotypes in malaria. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:affiliation | Molecular Parasitology Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:1614515 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:1614515 | lld:pubmed |