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pubmed-article:15501332pubmed:dateCreated2004-10-25lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15501332pubmed:abstractTextData on the use of antibiotics were collected by means of a questionnaire from 49 hospitals in south-western France. Use was expressed as a usage density rate: number of defined daily doses (DDDs) per 1000 patient-days. The average use of antibiotics amounted to 402 DDDs per 1000 patient-days and varied between 60 and 734. In acute-care wards, the amount of antibiotic use increased with the size of the hospital: 461 DDDs per 1000 patient-days for group A (<100 beds), 510 DDDs per 1000 patient-days for group B (more than 100 and less then 300 beds) and 676 DDDs per 1000 patient-days for group C (>300 beds). The rate of use differed among different types of hospital areas and varied from 58 for psychiatry departments to more than 1273 DDDs per 1000 patient-days for the infectious diseases departments. Broad-spectrum penicillins were the most frequently prescribed antibiotics. Fluoroquinolone and third-generation cephalosporin use were relatively uniform in the three size categories. This study shows that it is possible for a hospital to benchmark its consumption with other hospitals that are similar in size. In this way, surveillance of antibiotic use can aid hospitals in targeting infection control efforts.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15501332pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RoguesA MAMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15501332pubmed:year2004lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15501332pubmed:articleTitleUse of antibiotics in hospitals in south-western France.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15501332pubmed:affiliationService d'Hygiène Hospitalière, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France. anne-marie.rogues@chu-bordeaux.frlld:pubmed
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