pubmed-article:15476534 | pubmed:abstractText | To assess in detail the contribution of acetylcholine and ATP to the different phases of the voiding contraction, urine flow and rhabdosphincter electromyographic (RB-EMG) activity in rats, using alpha,beta-methylene-ATP (desensitizing purinoceptors) and atropine (blocking muscarinic receptors). These agents and possibly other transmitters contribute to bladder emptying in rats, but how they contribute to the different phases of the micturition cycle, including the intraluminal pressure high-frequency oscillations (IPHFOs) is unclear. | lld:pubmed |