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pubmed-article:14565931pubmed:abstractTextPatients with mutations in Fas develop autoimmune lymphoproliferative disease (ALPS), while their family members with similar mutations are often normal, thereby suggesting that additional factors may play a role in the development of ALPS. In the current study, we tested the role of CD44 in the development of lymphoproliferative disease by generating CD44(-/-)/Fas(-/-) mice, which failed to express CD44 and Fas, and compared them to CD44(+/+)/Fas(-/-) mice that expressed CD44, but not Fas. The results showed that CD44(-/-)/Fas(-/-) mice developed a more severe lymphoproliferative and autoimmune disease when compared to CD44(+/+)/Fas(-/-) mice. This was indicated by increased numbers of cells in their lymph nodes, and a greater proportion of B220(+)CD4(-)CD8(-) (double-negative) T cells as well as antibodies against single-stranded DNA and chromatin. The heightened severity of lymphoproliferative disease seen in CD44(-/-)/Fas(-/-) mice correlated with increased resistance of T cells, but not B cells, to undergo activation-induced cell death (AICD). The current study suggests that deficiency in CD44 in combination with a defect in one of the molecules involved in the death receptor family such as Fas can further down-regulate AICD, and exacerbate the lymphoproliferative and autoimmune disease.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14565931pubmed:articleTitleCombined deficiency in CD44 and Fas leads to exacerbation of lymphoproliferative and autoimmune disease.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14565931pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14565931pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14565931pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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