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pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:dateCreated2003-9-17lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:abstractTextNitrile hydratase (NHase) is a non-heme iron or non-corrin cobalt enzyme having two post-translationally modified ligand residues, cysteine-sulfinic acid (alphaCys112-SO(2)H) and -sulfenic acid (alphaCys114-SOH). We studied the interaction between Fe-type NHase and isobutyronitrile (iso-BN) which had been reported as a competitive inhibitor with a K(i) value of 5 microM. From detailed kinetic studies of the inhibitory effect of iso-BN on Fe-type NHase, we found that authentic iso-BN was hydrated normally and that the impurity present in commercially available iso-BN inhibited NHase activity strongly. The inhibitory compound induced significant changes in the UV-vis absorption spectrum of NHase, suggesting its interaction with the iron center. This compound was purified by using reversed-phase HPLC and identified as 2-cyano-2-propyl hydroperoxide (Cpx) by (1)H and PFG-HMBC NMR spectroscopy. Upon addition of a stoichiometric amount of Cpx, NHase was irreversibly inactivated, probably by the oxidation of alphaCys114-SOH to Cys-SO(2)H. This result suggests that the -SOH structure of alphaCys114 is essential for the catalytic activity. The oxygen atom in Cys-SO(2)H is confirmed to come from the solvent H(2)O. The oxidized NHase was found to induce the UV-vis absorption spectral changes by addition of Cpx, suggesting that Cpx strongly interacted with iron(III) in the oxidized NHase to form a stable complex. Thus, Cpx functions as a novel irreversible inhibitor for NHase.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:pagination11532-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:articleTitleA novel inhibitor for Fe-type nitrile hydratase: 2-cyano-2-propyl hydroperoxide.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:affiliationBiomolecular Characterization Division, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:13129355pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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